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What
is Dry-Cleaning:
Dry-cleaning
was discovered by a French dye works owner, Jean-Baptiste Jolly,
in Paris in 1825, as a result of a simple accident. A kerosene lamp
had fallen on a tablecloth leaving the area in which the kerosene
had spilled very clear and the surrounding areas of the cloth much
dirtier. As the practice of cleaning with kerosene grew, other countries
started using this method and referred to it as French Cleaning.
While dry-cleaning uses little or no water, the process is not "dry".
It does involves the use of liquid solvents (substances that dissolve
other substances). Over the years due to concerns over environmental
issues, new technology has been used to create several new safer
types of cleaning solvents. However, perchloroethylene (CCl2.CCl2)
is still the most common solvent used by dry cleaners in the USA
Today, as it has been for many years. Many machines manufactured
for the dry-cleaning process perform the complete process in a self
contained unit. The whole dry-cleaning operation is performed in
sequence (cleaning, drying, aerating and so on) producing garments
ready for inspection, and finishing. The three solvents used at
National Gown Cleaners (141, Petroleum and Valclene) are most often
used by top end cleaners specializing in furs, leathers or other
expensive and delicate fabrics. |